知识点梳理
1. adv. 几乎不 hardly=almost not
hardly ever 几乎从不=seldom
2. almost, nearly, hardly的区别
- almost与nearly均为“几乎/差不多”之意，多用于肯定句，但almost语气更强；almost构成否定时，多与no/nothing/nobody等连用；
- nearly常与not连用，但注意：not nearly远非/完全不;
- hardly表示否定含义，所在句子为否定句。
3. hard与hardly
- hard:1)用作形容词，意为“困难的”，同义词difficult，用于修饰名词。如：艰苦的工作 hard work2)作为副词，意为“努力地”，用于修饰形容词或实义动词。如：努力工作：work hard
- hardly:副词，使用时应位于实义动词之前，系动词之后。
知识点定向练习
1. —We have_____juice in our fridge.
—I see. I’ll go and buy some in the supermarket.
A. almost no
B. almost not
C. not nearly
2. There's____nothing exciting in the TV show. I don’t like it.
A. almost
B. nearly
C. hardly
3. —Mr.Lee speaks so fast that I can_____catch his words.
—It's better for you. I can _____hear anything clearly.
A. hardly, not nearly
B. not nearly, hardly
C. hardly, almost
4. The rain is too heavy. I can_____see anything when I drive.
A. almost
B. nearly
C. hardly
5. —It’s too_____to learn French.
—I agree. I can_____pronunce（发音）the words well.
A. hard,hardly
B. hard,hard
C. hardly,hardly
6. My grandfather used to be a friend of hers.
= My grandfather _____ _____a friend of hers.
7. My sister could ever cook something delicious.（变为否定句）
My sister could _____cook_____delicious.
= My sister_____cook_____delicious.
答案↓
- A
- A
- A
- C
- A
- was, ever
- never/not, anything; hardly, nothing